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On proving to be neighbour to others

Ordinary Sunday 15: 15th July, 2001
Fr John Davis, Vicar of St Peter's Eastern Hill

"Which of these three, do you think, was a neighbour to the man who fell into the hands of the robbers?" He said, "The one who showed him mercy." Jesus said to him, "Go and do likewise." Lk 10: 36-37.

We are told that the context for this parable of the Good Samaritan was a series of questions from a lawyer. He began with a big one. What must I do to inherit eternal life? And he answered his own question by acknowledging the commandment to love God and love neighbour. But then though, who actually is my neighbour, he asked? There is the trick part of the questioning. There remains the difficulty, both then and now.

This is a really important set of very practical concerns. It has impact on the way we live and on what we might hope for. It is not only about what we might believe but also about how we might live. It involves the practicalities of how ordinary decent people attempt to connect the big issues of the here and now and the life of the world to come. It is also about posing challenging and confronting pressures on our very natural desire for a quiet life.

We should not be surprised that this teaching parable has some twists and turns. It is the way the Lord taught. It is the way he captured and retained the attention of those who were listening. By the time the parable is complete the question about who is my neighbour has been turned on its head. It is not now a question of the attributes or qualities or background of the person who might be the neighbour. It is a question of what lies within the heart, soul and mind of each person who would consider themselves a believer and a follower. So, the question becomes, therefore, 'Am I being a neighbour', 'am I being neighbourly to the other?' And the one in this parable who shows the appropriate response, indeed the only response acceptable to God, is an outsider. There he goes again.

While it is true that this parable stands as one of the best known in all the gospels and the expression 'Good Samaritan' has become part of the language, yet the central and pivotal message remains very confronting. It is clear that being a neighbour to others can indeed be unpleasant, demanding, frightening, unwelcome, and hard; instead of, or as well as, being heart warming and rewarding. But if we are to receive the plain teaching of the Lord, there is no real choice in the matter for us. We do have to try. We have an unavoidable obligation to attempt to respond to need, or to assist in the shaping of social structures that will better address those needs.

So it is that Christians from the earliest times have been willingly and sacrificially associated with acts of care and charity and mercy. Shelters, hospices, kitchens, the helping and healing professions, have for all the centuries been the care and concern of the Church and of individual Christians. It is a question of vocation and of obligation together. This flows from the living and the explicit teaching of the Lord himself.

So it is then that individual Church communities seek to assess the situation within which they find themselves in their specific context, as well as being part of a wider regional, national or world community. So it is then that in actions and deeds, as well as in material support, Christians try to consider how they themselves stand as a neighbour for those near or far whose needs are so apparent. What a challenge. What an almost overwhelming burden. How hard it is. How disheartening it can be.

There has never been a time when St Peter's people have not had to confront the issues of people in need: but sometimes more than others. There have always been those worse for wear, on the edge of the law, mentally disturbed or just plain down on their luck around this place and indeed part of our community here. Some of these people have backgrounds strikingly different from their present sad circumstances. Each would have a story to tell. Each is a child of God. Each one could in other circumstances be you or me. Often this can be confronting and disturbing as well as saddening.

We can freely admit that sometimes our instincts are indeed to turn away, indeed to pass by, as it were, on the other side, to leave what ever needs to be done to someone, anyone, else. Sometimes the demands put upon us can be unreasonable or just plain fraudulent. There would be very few of us who have not felt angry, resentful or abused sometime or other. So of course do many of those in great need.

This then is where we are. St Peter's is a city church. This is our joy, our apostolate and our challenge. That does mean that, more than many Christian communities, these are very live issues for us.

It needs to be acknowledged and affirmed that it is utterly appropriate for us to seek to find a balance that allows all aspects of the necessary works and functions of our church to continue. This of course includes the ready availability of a peaceful and beautiful place for worship and prayer and reflection. It includes the provision of places for fellowship and education and enjoyment; places for gathering and meeting and working and preparing. It includes providing safe and restful places for those who live and work on site. And as well, it includes providing places and opportunities for service and care for those who come to us – or who are from our own number – who are in need. It means caring for and maintaining all this complex network of people and places and activities. A church community is about all these sorts of things. So for us it is not a question of whether we do any of these things but rather of how we do these things and more, and of how cooperatively together we can do it better.

Without doubt though, our own present response here in terms of our breakfast program, our emergency food and our developing cooperative venture in our Lazarus Centre project is very much part of what a place like The Hill has always been involved in. It is basic to being Christian.

Now in this generation we have an opportunity to try to improve what we offer. There is for instance no doubt that the improvement in the Maynard House kitchen and storage facilities in the parish hall building that is coming through the Lazarus Centre project will help. We are most fortunate that this is so. This will be funded by our Foundation, hugely assisted by the Federal Government's generous seeding grant. With Anglicare Victoria, the Cathedral, ourselves and the Order of St Lazarus working together, there will be a paid worker and a developing team of volunteers including those of us already involved, both here at St Peter's and at the cathedral. Here specifically this will greatly assist our breakfast program and the distribution and obtaining of supplies of food.

It was interesting to read the letter from the Archbishop in the current Melbourne Anglican . He makes the clear point that emergency support should not be provided from the doors of clergy residences. It is sadly getting dangerously violent. We are working towards a change from our own 'vicarage door' approach. We are looking at a properly resourced service that will function here for three hours each morning and then be offered into the evening from the cathedral. This represents a very considerable improvement on what we have been able to provide or offer.

With the refurbishment of the Maynard House kitchen and some new tables and chairs likely for the Hughes Room the parish will have a real improved asset. This is at no cost to us. As well, we are now able (because of a most welcome and generous donation) to erect improved security gates for our courtyard between the church, the hall and the street, so that the whole area will be able to be secured when appropriate and the whole property safer at night. It will also provide an improved amenity for our more general use. That side of the church buildings will also therefore be able to have better outdoor furniture and be better cared for, in addition to being the place for this important social outreach.

Active social concern of course is part of a very long tradition here and within our Anglo-Catholic understanding of the life and function of the Church. Consider the pioneering work in the slums of 19th century East End London. Consider our own Mission to the Streets and Lanes and the work of the Sisters of the Holy Name in the slums adjacent to this church. Consider the foundation of the Brotherhood of St Laurence from these very buildings at the height of the Depression of the 1930s. Consider our response to the wave of immigrants in the gold rush of the 1850s. Consider through all these generations the steady stream of people, sometimes frightened and embarrassed, sometimes less than attractive, very often desperate, all coming to this city church for the help that they still expect to be able to find.

When all else fails, there is still a church. Some churches actually make a point of remaining open outside of service times. Some churches actually make a point of having clergy and others resident on site and available. St Peter's is a place like that. They will be able to offer something, surely. That remains the operating presupposition. Surprisingly, when whole sections of our society have given up on the Church, the poor and the needy have not. And the Church has not given up on them.

In the parable there were good underlying ritual reasons for the priest and the Levite to pass by on the other side. The man could have been dead. They may not have been able to do what they needed to do in Jerusalem. A lot of people would have been depending on them. They could have been in a hurry. They might have invited trouble on themselves. As it happens it was a foreigner – one who would not have been expected to show sympathy to Jews – who was the one who stopped and did everything that was required. It was an outsider who is presented as the one who is able to show the insiders the way forward; the way of God.

When we take a deep breath and are open to the needs of others as best we are able; when we do not respond harshly or with indifference, but rather with care and with appropriate support; when we are open to our own very natural fears of difference, our own needs and vulnerability, our own desires for security and hope; then indeed we are brought close to God. For this is how God would deal with each of us. Then we come closer to doing and being what is asked of us, then we are closest to that promise of eternal life with which that lawyer's questioning of Jesus began. The example of a compassionate outsider was used to show the way forward.

"Which of these three, do you think, was a neighbour to the man who fell into the hands of the robbers?" He said, "The one who showed him mercy." Jesus said to him, "Go and do likewise." Lk 10: 36-37.

Amen.


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